Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 4

Assignment ExampleThere may be two types of aptitude in the market Productive efficiency and Allocative efficiency.The perfectly competitive market ensures maximum efficiency. In perfectly competitive the maximum profit point is where the marginal cost is equal to marginal derive and since for them MR = AR= P. thus the profit maximisation point i.e. MC =MR also ensures MC = MU ( bell). This means that in perfectly competitive markets the marginal benefit to the parliamentary law derived by customers while consuming the product is just able to cover the marginal cost incurred by the society through the producer. Thus the marginal sacking to the society is equal to the marginal benefit to the society which is a condition for efficiency. Which is not case with imperfectly competitive markets whose MU may not equal to MC at the point of profit maximization i.e. MR = MC, as for imperfectly competitive markets MR may not be equal to AR and price. Thus MC and price may not be equal.An e xample of market very close to perfect competition is street vegetable market in developing countries. The products argon almost exchangeable and each buyer and seller is very small thus almost similar prices prevail. Thus MR = P = AR, and for profit maximization MC = MR which means MC = P (MU) which ensures utmost efficiency.Figure 1 shows the profit maximizing point for a competitive market firm. The point for profit maximization is qe, as here MR = MC and since its perfectly competitive, AR = P = MR, thus MC = P, which shows the efficiency in the market.b) The example of imperfect competition is tooth bedcover market in the US a lot of firms selling differentiated products to many buyers. In this case the firms dont sell at similar prices and their demand curves are sloping downwards thus MR falls faster than AR and P. Thus when MC comes equal to MR MC is actually less than AR which keeps the prices